Male Fertility Attitudes And Family Size Preferences Among Rural Dwellers In Gombi Local Government Area Of Adamawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

This paper examines male fertility attitudes and family size preferences among rural dwellers in Gombi local government area of Adamawa state, Nigeria. Despite advancements in gender equality and reproductive health education, traditional patriarchal norms continue to shape family-building decisions in many rural African communities. The paper aims to explore the factors influencing male reproductive attitudes and family size preferences, with a focus on male dominance, child sex preference, and attitudes towards contraceptive use. Patriarchal theory and gender role theories were reviewed by the study. A multi-stage sampling techniques (Cluster, systematic and simple randomization) survey design was adopted by the study. The paper utilized a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data from 399 respondents and qualitative insights from interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) to identify the relationships between variables, while qualitative responses were thematically analyzed. Key findings reveal that traditional gender roles, religious beliefs, and economic factors strongly influence male fertility attitudes and contribute to larger family sizes. Child sex preference, particularly the desire for male offspring, drives continued childbearing in pursuit of sons. Additionally, male dominance in reproductive decision-making often results in women having little say in determining family size. While awareness of contraceptives is increasing, cultural resistance and misconceptions limit their acceptance. Based on these findings, the paper recommends targeted interventions promoting gender equitable decision-making, improved access to family planning services, and the active engagement of men in family planning discussions.