ADSU International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Management

Causes And Implications Of The Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict On Food Security In Adamawa State-Nigeria

Abstract

The farmers-herdsmen conflict in Adamawa State, Nigeria, has had a profound impact on food security in the region. This crisis, driven by the scarcity of natural resources, has disrupted agricultural production, livestock management, and the overall food supply chain, leading to dire consequences for the availability and accessibility of food. This, in turn, has led to food shortages, price hikes, and reduced access to nutritious food for the affected populations. The destruction of critical infrastructure, such as roads, storage facilities, and market centres, has hindered the movement and trade of agricultural goods, further limiting the flow of food within the region. The lack of investment and innovation in the agricultural sector, driven by the prevailing insecurity, poses a significant long-term challenge to the productivity and sustainability of the food system. The impact of the farmers-herdsmen conflict on food security has been disproportionately felt by the most vulnerable members of the community, including women, children, and the elderly. To address the impacts of the conflict, a comprehensive and coordinated approach is required. This should involve enhancing security measures, promoting sustainable natural resource management, investing in agricultural infrastructure, providing targeted assistance to vulnerable populations, facilitating dialogue and conflict resolution, incentivizing agricultural innovation and investment, and strengthening early warning and response mechanisms. By implementing these recommendations, policymakers and stakeholders can work towards restoring the resilience and stability of the region, ultimately safeguarding the food security of the affected communities in Adamawa State.