An Assessment Of The Causal Impact Of Environmental Sustainability Determinants On The Ecological Footprint And Biocapacity In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Abstract This study explores the causal relationships between economic growth, urbanization, resource utilization, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability indicators ecological footprint (EF) and biocapacity (BC) in 10 selected Sub-Saharan African countries with high ecological deficits from 1970 to 2023, using…