ADSU International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Management

An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Farmer-Herder Conflicts on Food Availability in Adamawa State

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate relationship between farmer-herder conflicts and food availability in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Employing a comprehensive survey methodology and a Likert scale-based assessment of respondent perceptions, the research unveils the multifaceted impacts of conflicts on various dimensions of food availability. The findings indicate a unanimous consensus among respondents regarding the disruptive nature of these conflicts. Farmer-herder conflicts induce shocks that disrupt food availability, cause widespread devastation, limit market transactions, decrease productive capacity, and result in crop damage. Furthermore, these conflicts lead to the destruction of factors of production, including land and labor, disrupt infrastructure, and reduce output and income for crop farmers. Additionally, the displacement of farmers to Internally Displaced Person (IDP) camps affects food availability. Chi-square tests provide robust evidence of the significant relationship between farmer-herder conflicts and food availability in the region. In light of these findings, policymakers are urged to implement targeted strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of conflicts and enhance food security in Adamawa State.