Impact International Committee Of Red Cross Humanitarian Intervention On The Welfare Of Communities Affected By Conflict In Adamawa State

Abstract

Humanitarian crises resulting from the Boko Haram insurgency and communal conflicts in Adamawa State have led to widespread displacement, loss of livelihoods, and increased vulnerability among affected populations. In response, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and other humanitarian actors have implemented various interventions, yet concerns remain regarding their effectiveness in ensuring sustainable welfare, resilience, and community recovery. This study therefore examines the impact of ICRC humanitarian interventions on the management and welfare of conflictaffected communities in Adamawa State. The study is guided by the Human Security Theory, which emphasizes the protection of individuals from multidimensional threats to survival, dignity, and well-being. The specific objectives are to assess the relationship between ICRC interventions and community management, examine their impact on welfare and quality of life, and identify socio-economic factors influencing the effectiveness of these interventions. A mixed-method approach was adopted using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, while data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Findings reveal that awareness, accessibility, adequacy, consistency, and service delivery of ICRC programmes significantly influence effective community management. The interventions also improve household welfare, health status, living conditions, and reduce vulnerability among beneficiaries. However, socio-economic conditions such as low income, varied education levels, and long-term exposure to conflict shape access and utilization of services. The study recommends enhanced community sensitization, decentralization of services, expansion of integrated livelihood and psychosocial support programmes, and improved collaboration with local stakeholders to ensure inclusive and sustainable humanitarian response.